一、Poison是什么意思
poison英[ˈpɔɪzn]美[ˈpɔɪzn]
n.毒药;毒物;毒素;极有害的思想(或心情等);精神毒药;
v.毒死;毒害;下毒;在…中放毒;毒化;败坏;使恶化;
[例句]Poisonfrom the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, andnausea
龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。
[其他]第三人称单数:poisons复数:poisons现在分词:poisoning过去式:poisoned过去分词:poisoned
扩展资料:
近义词:spoil
英[spɔɪl]美[spɔɪl]
v.破坏;搞坏;糟蹋;毁掉;溺爱;娇惯;宠坏;善待;格外关照;
n.赃物;战利品;掠夺物;成功所带来的好处;权力地位的连带利益;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土,废石方;
[其他]第三人称单数:spoils现在分词:spoiling过去式:spoilt过去分词:spoilt
二、poison动词
poison动词意思是:施毒,放毒,破坏,毒化。
Poison,英文单词,名词、动词、形容词,作名词时意为“毒药;极有害的思想;抑制剂;中子吸收剂;有毒害的人(或行为等),(美、爱、英)波伊松(人名)”,作动词时意为“毒害;下毒;败坏;污染(地区、空气等);抑制什么的活性”,作形容词时意为“有毒的”。
n.毒物;毒药;抑制剂;中子吸收剂;有毒害的人。v.施毒;放毒;破坏;毒化;对(食物;饮料)下毒;在(武器;投射物)上涂毒;毒死;毒害;污染;荼毒。复数:poisons.第三人称单数:poisons现在分词:poisoning.过去式:poisoned.过去分词:poisoned.
短语搭配:food poisoning食物中毒。a poisoned chalice金杯毒酒(指看似诱人实则令人讨厌的事物)。poison gas毒气。poison ivy毒漆藤。one man's meat is another man's poison兴趣爱好因人而异;一人手中宝,他人脚下草。
双语例句:
1、I won't take their pills, because as likely as not they'dpoisonme.
我才不吃他们的药呢,他们很有可能要毒死我。
2、The man was going to be hanged, only he tookpoisonfirst.
这人会被绞死,但是之前他已经服了毒药。
3、Cuna Indians anoint the tips of their arrows withpoison.
库纳印第安人将毒药涂在箭头上。
4、The late 1930s, when Nazism was spreading itspoison.
纳粹主义传播流毒的20世纪30年代。
5、Thepoisonis soluble in alcohol.
这毒药可以在酒精中溶解。
6、They usepoisonto exterminate moles.
他们用毒药消灭鼹鼠。
7、Just a tiny dose of thispoisoncould be fatal.
这种毒药的致死剂量只是一丁点儿。
8、Someone tried topoisonthe dog.
有人试图毒杀那只狗。
9、He tried to poison his wife.
他试图毒死他的妻子。
10、It turns out yesterday'spoisonscare at the Pentagon was a false alarm.
昨晚的五角大楼有毒物质恐吓是虚假的。
三、poisoned 英语翻译
poisoned:掺毒的,下了毒的,涂有毒药的。
根据英语词源词典的解释:
poison起源与potion有关,而potion主要表示各种药剂,药水。所以poison通常是指一种有毒的液态药剂,一种“喝的东西”(a potion, poisonous drink)
~ Middle English, from Anglo-French poisun drink, potion, poison, from Latin potion-, potio drink
补美国传统词典解释:
The phrasepoison potion besides being alliterative also consists of doublets, that is, two words that go back ultimately to the same source in another language.The source for both words is Latinp½ti½, which meant“the act of drinking, a drink, or a liquid dose, as of a medicine or poison.”Our wordpotion retains the form of the Latin word(actually the form of the stem p½ti½n-) and the“dose” sense, although it passed through Old French(pocion) on its way to Middle English( pocion), first recorded in a work composed around 1300.In Old Frenchpocion is a learned borrowing, one that was deliberately taken from Latin in a form corresponding to the Latin form.But the Latin word had also passed through Vulgar Latin into Old French in the different formpoison. This word meant“beverage,”“liquid dose,” and also“poison beverage, poison.”The wordpoison is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed around 1200.
Poison potion这一词组除了押头韵外还是由同源异形词构成的,也就是两词最终可归结到另一种语言中的同一本源。这两个词的来源都是拉丁词potio,意为“喝的行为、一种饮品或一定的液体剂量,如药或毒药。”我们今天所使用的potion保留了这一拉丁词的形式(实际上是词干 potion-的形式)和“药剂”的意思,虽然它是经由古法语(pocion)传入中古英语的( pocion),该中古英语记录最早见于1300年左右著成的一部著作中。在古法语中pocion是一个学术性的借词,该词是以一种和其拉丁文形式对应的形式主动从拉丁文中借用的。但这一拉丁词也已经以另一种形式通过俗拉丁语,即poison,传入古法语。这个词意为“饮料、”“液体剂量”以及“毒性的饮料、毒药。”Poison这个词最早是在一部大约在1200年写成的著作中记进中古英语的。