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牛津英汉词典里对strike 的解释
strike
1
/ straɪk;
straɪk/ n
organized stopping of work by employees because of a
disagreement(eg over pay, conditions, etc); act or instance of striking(strike2
10)罢工: a miners' strike矿业工人罢工* industrial strikes工业部门的罢工* a strike
by bus drivers公共汽车司机的罢工* a general, an
unofficial, a wildcat strike大罢工﹑未经工会同意的罢工﹑自发举行的罢工* call a strike号召举行罢工* break a strike
破坏罢工* [attrib作定语] take strike action
进行罢工.
sudden discovery of gold, oil, etc in the earth（金矿﹑
油田等的）突然发现:(fig比喻) a lucky
strike, ie a fortunate discovery幸运的发现.
sudden attack(esp by aircraft or a missile)袭击（尤指用飞机或导弹的）:
an air strike空袭* [attrib作定语] first strike capacity in a nuclear war, ie the ability to
attack an enemy before they can attack you核战争中先发制人的能力* The
footballer took a strike at the goal.那个足球队员飞脚射门.* the strike of a hawk on its prey鹰向猎物之猛扑.
(idm习语) be/go on `strike; be/come/go out on
`strike be engaged in/start an industrial strike举行[开始]罢工: We are(going) on strike.我们正（要）进行罢工.* The ship-builders came/went out on strike for higher pay.
造船工人为提高工资而举行了罢工.
# `strikebound adj
unable to function because of an industrial strike因罢工而停顿的: The docks were strikebound for a week.
码头因罢工而瘫痪了一个星期.
`strike-breaker n
person who continues to work while fellow employees are on strike, or
who is employed in place of striking members破坏罢工者（指罢工时继续上班的或受雇代替罢工者工作的人）.
`strike pay
money paid by a trade union to striking members during a strike officially
recognized by the union罢工津贴
strike
2
/ straɪk;
straɪk/ v(pt,
pp struck/ strʌk;
strʌk/)
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] subject(sb/sth) to an impact;
hit(sb/sth)使（某人[某物]）遭受撞击;打,击,敲（某人[某物]）: The stone struck me on the side of the head.石子打中了我头部的侧面.
* He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist.
他用拳头猛击了一下桌子.=>Usage at hit1
用法见hit1.(b) [I, Tn, Tn.pr](cause sth to) come sharply into
contact with sth（使某事物）突然遭遇到某事物: There was a crash of
thunder, then the storm struck.一声惊雷过後,狂风暴雨突然袭来.* People say that lightning never strikes twice in the same place.
据说闪电从来不会在同一处重复出现.* The ship struck a rock.
船触礁了.* The tree was struck by lightning.
那棵树被雷电击中了.* He struck his head on/against the
beam.他的头撞到梁上了.* He struck the beam with his
head.他的头撞到梁上了.*(fig比喻) The family was struck by yet another tragedy.这个家庭又遭不幸了.
(c) [Tn] give(a blow)给予（一击）: Who struck the first
blow(ie started the fight)?是谁先出手打人的?
(d) [Ipr]~ at sb/sth aim a blow at sb/sth向某人[某物]打去: He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他一再挥棍向我打来.
(e) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] cause(sb/sth) to move or fall with a blow or stroke
将（某人[某物]）打跑﹑
打掉或打倒: He struck her to the ground.他把她打倒在地.*
She struck the ball away.她把球打了出去.
(a) [I] attack, esp suddenly攻击;（尤指）袭击: Enemy troops struck just before dawn.敌军在拂晓前发起了进攻.*
The lioness crouched ready to strike.
母狮低伏着身子准备攻击.(b) [I, Tn esp passive尤用於被动语态](of disaster,
disease, etc) afflict(sb/sth)（指灾难﹑疾病等）侵袭,折磨（某人[某事物]）: It was not long before tragedy struck again.没多久,灾难又再次降临.
* The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
该地区突然发生了霍乱.
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr] produce(a light, spark, etc) by
friction藉摩擦产生（亮光﹑火花等）: strike sparks from a
flint用燧石打出火花.(b) [I, Tn](cause sth to) ignite in this way
（使某物）摩擦点燃: These damp matches won't strike.
这些潮湿的火柴划不着.* strike a match划火柴.
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr] produce(a musical note, sound, etc)
发出（乐音﹑声音等）: strike a chord on the piano在钢琴上弹出和声
*(fig比喻) strike a note of
(ie give an impression of) gloom, optimism,
caution显得忧郁﹑乐观﹑谨慎.(b) [I, Tn](of a clock) indicate(the
time) by sounding a bell, etc（指时钟）敲响报（时）: The clock has
just struck(three).钟刚敲过（三点）.* The clock
strikes the hours.这钟能按小时打点.(c) [I](of time) be indicated in
this way（指时间）由时钟鸣报出: Four o'clock had just struck on the
church clock.教堂的时钟刚敲过四点.
[Tn] discover or reach(gold, minerals, oil, etc) by digging
or drilling（经挖掘或钻探）发现或接触到（黄金﹑矿物﹑石油等）: strike a rich vein
of ore发现丰富的矿脉.
[Tn] make(a coin, medal, etc) by stamping or punching metal
用冲压法制造（钱币﹑奖章等）: The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative
gold coin.英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币.
[Cn.a esp passive尤用於被动语态] bring(sb) suddenly into a
specified state(as if) by a single stroke使（某人）（如同）受到一击而突然处於某状态: be struck blind, dumb, silent, etc顿时看不见东西﹑说不出话来﹑哑口无言等.
[Tn, Dn.f, Dn.w](not in the continuous tenses不用於进行时态)
occur to sb's mind产生於某人的头脑中: An awful thought has just
struck me.我刚才产生了一种很坏的想法.* What struck me was/I
was struck by(ie I noticed) their enthusiasm for
the work.使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情[他们的工作热情我深有体会].* It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes.
我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革.* It suddenly struck me how we
could improve the situation.我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面.
[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb(as sth) have an effect on sb;
impress sb(in the way specified)对某人产生某种效果;（以某种方式）给某人留下印象: How does the idea strike you?这个主意你觉得怎麽样?* The plan strikes me as ridiculous.我觉得这个计画荒谬可笑.* The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in.
这所房子你一进去就感到很舒服.
[I, Ipr]~(for/against sth)(of workers) stop work
in protest about a grievance（指工人）罢工: Striking workers
picketed the factory.罢工工人在工厂周围设置了纠察队.* The
union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 10%.
工会投票决定为要求提高工资10%而举行罢工.
[Tn] lower or take down(a sail, tent, etc)降下或拆除（帆﹑帐篷等）:
strike(ie dismantle) the set
after the play is over戏演完後撤掉布景. Cf参看 pitch2
1.
[Tn] arrive at or achieve(an average) by reckoning算出（平均数）.
[Tn] come upon(a path, etc); find偶然发现（路径等）;找到: It was some time before we struck the track.我们用
了很长时间才找到了路.
[Tn] take(a cutting) from a plant and put it in the soil so
that it grows new roots插（条）（把某些植物的枝插入土壤中使其生根发芽）;进行插技﹑插穗.
(idm习语) be struck on sb/sth(infml口) be favourably impressed by sb/sth; like sb/sth
very much对某人[某事物]产生良好印象;非常喜欢某人[某事物]: He's very much struck on his new
girl-friend.他非常喜欢这个新交的女朋友. hit/strike home=> home3.
hit/strike the right/wrong note=> note1.
lightning never strikes in the same place twice=> lightning1.
strike an `attitude/a `pose hold or put the body in a certain way or use
gestures to emphasize what one says or feels; speak or write about one's
opinions, intentions or feelings in a dramatic or artificial way
摆姿势或做手势以强调自己的话语或感觉;做作地说出或写出自己的观点﹑意图或感情;装腔作势: He struck an
attitude of defiance with a typically hard-hitting speech.
他以惯用的强硬言词做出违抗的姿态. strike at the root of sth=> root1.
strike a `balance(between A and B) find a sensible middle point between
two demands, extremes, etc; compromise找到折衷办法;妥协: It was
difficult to strike the right balance between justice and expediency.
在公正与私利之间很难两全. strike a `bargain(with sb) come to an agreement
(with sb) esp after much discussion and argument（与某人）达成协议（尤指经多次磋商和争论之後）:
They struck a bargain with the landlord that they would look
after the garden in return for being allowed to use it.他们与房东达成协议,
允许他们使用花园,但须负责照管. strike a blow for/against sth perform an action on
behalf of or in support of/against(a belief, cause, principle, etc)为（信念﹑事业﹑
原则等）而奋斗: By their action, they struck a blow for democracy.
他们以实际行动争取民主. strike camp take down and pack up one's tents,
etc拆除帐篷等;拔营. strike a `chord(with sb) say sth that other people
sympathize or identify with引起（某人）内心共鸣;打动（某人）: The speaker
had obviously struck a chord with his audience.那位演讲者显然打动了听众.
strike/sound a false note=> false.
strike fear, etc into sb/sb's heart cause sb to feel fear, etc使某人感到恐惧等:
The news of the epidemic struck terror into the population.
流行病蔓延的消息使居民感到恐慌. strike `gold/`oil discover a rich source of
information, wealth, happiness, etc找到丰富的消息来源﹑财源﹑幸福源泉等: She hasn't always been lucky with her boy-friends but she seems to
have struck gold this time.她结交男朋友一直运气不佳,而这一次似乎称心如意了. strike a
light!(dated Brit sl旧,俚)(exclamation
expressing astonishment or protest表示惊讶或反对的感叹语). strike(it) `lucky
(infml口) have good luck in a particular
matter在某问题上交好运: We certainly struck(it) lucky with the
weather.我们真幸运,遇上了好天气. strike/sound a note(of sth)=> note1.,strike
it `rich(infml口) acquire a lot of money,
esp suddenly or unexpectedly获得大量金钱（尤指突然或意外地）.,strike while the,iron is
`hot(saying谚)(often imperative常用於祈使句)
make use of an opportunity immediately; act while conditions are favourable
勿错失良机;趁热打铁. take/strike root=> root1.
within `striking-distance near enough to be reached or attacked easily
在对方易达到或易攻击的距离内.
(phr v) strike sb down(a)(fml文) hit sb so that he falls to the ground把某人打倒在地.
(b)(of a disease, etc) make sb unable to lead an active life; make sb
seriously ill or kill sb（指疾病等）使某人生活不能自理,使某人垂危或丧命: He was
struck down by cancer at the age of thirty.他三十岁时死於癌症.
strike
sth off remove sth with a sharp blow; cut sth off以猛击动作除去某物: He struck off the rotten branches with an axe.
他用斧头砍掉了朽烂的树枝. strike sb/sth off(sth) remove sb/sb's
name from sth, esp from membership of a professional body将某人[某人的名字]从...中除去（尤指从专业团体中除名）:
Strike her name off the list.把她的名字从名单中除去.*
The doctor was struck off for incompetence.
那医生因不称职而被除名.
strike on sth get or find sth suddenly or
unexpectedly突然或意外地获得或发现某事物: strike on a brilliant new
idea突然想出一个绝妙的新主意.
strike out(at sb/sth) aim vigorous
blows or attacks（对准某人[某物]）猛力打去,猛烈攻击: He lost his temper and
struck out wildly.他大发脾气,疯狂地出手打人.*(fig
比喻) In a recent
article she strikes out at her critics.她最近写了一篇文章对批评她的人予以猛烈回击.
strike sth out/through remove sth by drawing a line through it; cross sth
out删去某物;将某物划掉: The editor struck out the whole paragraph.
编辑把整段全删掉了. strike out(for/towards sth) move in a vigorous and
determined way(towards sth)（朝某事物）奋力前进: strike out on foot
for the distant hills以坚定的步伐向远处的山冈走去* He struck
out(ie started swimming) strongly for the shore.
他开始拼命向岸边游去.*(fig比喻) strike out on one's own, ie start an independent life, a
new career, etc开始独立的生活﹑新的生涯等.
strike(sth) up(of a band, an
orchestra, etc) begin to play(a piece of music)（指乐队﹑管弦乐团等）开始演奏（某乐曲）: The band struck up(a waltz).乐队开始演奏（华尔兹舞曲）. strike up
sth(with sb) begin(a friendship, an acquaintance, a conversation, etc) esp
casually（与某人）开始（交往﹑认识﹑交谈等）（尤指偶然）: He would often strike
up conversations with complete strangers.他经常与陌生人搭讪.
《牛津英汉双解词典》的功能、适用范围、优缺点
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 7th Edition（适合英语专业四级以上）
1、释义明晰,义项条理
2、3000词释义183,000词条,收录85,000例证--例证用词对于初学不够友好,短语例证偏多
3、语法详细
4、OALD7（CD）发音准确
5、多用彩色描图
6、CD含括：OALD7（相当于印刷本）、Wordfinder（帮助写作）、Cultural Guide（人名、地名等百科词汇）
7、光盘界面不够条理
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》六版（商务印书馆）适合所有大学生
1.释义明晰
2.解释（用词3000）以简释繁
3.英文例句90000（用词> 4500）,“初学”有些难度
4.注重语法
5.汉语翻译一般
新牛津英汉双解大词典与牛津高阶双解词典有什么区别
新牛津英汉双解大词典与牛津高阶英汉双解词典的主要区别在于设计目的和内容特性。
新牛津英汉双解大词典作为母语型词典，以英语为母语的读者为目标群体，其词头数量庞大，达到10万以上，释义用词广泛，相对丰富。而牛津高阶英汉双解词典则面向英语学习者，以学习型词典为定位，词头数量大约5万，例句和各种语用信息较丰富，释义用词限制在所谓的“牛津3000词”范围内。
在释义的丰富程度上，新牛津英汉双解大词典通常被认为更为全面，特别是对于那些较少在英语学习中出现的词汇和意义。然而，两本词典的编辑团队不同，个别词汇的释义丰富程度可能因编辑选择而有所差异。
新牛津英汉双解大词典由上海外语教学出版社引进并翻译出版，从2007年起正式发行，最初被授权给金山词霸，并有收费版的应用程序。而牛津高阶英汉双解词典则自1948年发布以来，一直由商务印书馆出版，提供iOS版应用程序，甚至有专门针对“牛津3000词”的学习应用。
两本词典在时间线上有着不同的版本发布历史，从1948年的OALD A.S.Hornby版，到2015年的OALD9版，内容不断更新与改进。新牛津英汉双解大词典自ODE3/NOAD3版本开始，对内容进行了增订和翻译的改进。
综上所述，新牛津英汉双解大词典与牛津高阶英汉双解词典在设计目标、内容范围和释义深度上存在明显差异，分别服务于英语母语者和英语学习者，每本词典在各自领域内都具有独特价值。
关于本次给力牛津英汉词典和牛津英语词典电子版app的问题分享到这里就结束了，如果解决了您的问题，我们非常高兴。